Assembly Line Balance
An assembly
operation consists of a set of tasks. Assembly Line Balancing
requires using an assembly precedence relationship for these tasks
and assigning the tasks to 1) a minimum number of work stations
such that the workload assigned to each station does not exceed
the cycle time or 2) a fixed number of work stations that minimizes
the cycle time.
The optimal solution is usually quite difficult to achieve. The
use of computer programs using either a Heuristic solution or
Enumeration method is essential to minimize balance delay. Assembly
line balance software is a computerized production management
tool, which provides Engineers with the ability to maximize productivity
by reducing the idle time, and evenly distributing the work among
the least number of workers possible consistent with desired production
levels in a JIT assembly or work cell production environment.